Definition of Worms
More recently becoming confused with viruses as features converge, worms use networks
to send copies of themselves to other computers. Unlike viruses, worms to not need
to attach or infect other files on a computer in order to spread. Worms are always
harmful, if only because they can spread in large volumes consuming much or all
network traffic.
Several variants of worms currently exist in the wild:
- Email worms - Often the worm will arrive as an email, with an attachment containing
the worm code. Opening of the attachment will then cause the worm to activate, sending
itself out to more computers via the users address book.
- Instant messaging worms - Spread through services such as MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger
and AOL Messenger, generally sending a link to users on a contact list, linking
to webpage that will infect the viewers computer.
- IRC worms - Similarly the Instant messaging worms, links to infected users are sent
to users contacts.
- File-sharing network worms - Spread as a fake version of another file, or through
security holes in file sharing applications, this worm would place itself in a shared
folder ready to be downloaded by other unwitting users.
- Internet worms - Targeting low-level aspects of network connections, using exploits
to access computers memory and continue to spread.
Payloads carried by worms vary - many carry nothing and are simply designed to spread.
Threatening and dangerous payloads can include anything, as well as other individual
types of malware such as spyware.
If you would like more information or believe malware has infected your computer,
please contact me to discuss removal. I provide a nationwide
UK malware removal service that will return your computer to normal and often improve
it's speed and reliability.